Margaret Partridge: A Pioneer for Women in Engineering Royal Holloway and Bedford College have a long history of producing pioneering alumnae in the sciences, and Margaret Partridge (1891–1967) is one of them. As an electrical engineer, she not only expanded access to electricity in rural England but also helped to break down legal barriers for women in the profession.
From Mathematics to Engineering
Margaret Partridge studied mathematics at Bedford College from 1911 to 1914. Initially pursuing a career in teaching, she was drawn to engineering during the First World War, when opportunities for women in traditionally male-dominated fields expanded. Encouraged by Bedford College Principal Margaret Tuke, Partridge transitioned into engineering, a decision that would shape the rest of her career.
After gaining experience at an electrical firm in Exeter, she established her own electrical consulting business, M. Partridge & Co, under the slogan ‘Women for Women’s Work’. Her company played a crucial role in electrifying rural communities in South East England, bringing power to areas that had previously been without it.
Championing Women in Engineering
Beyond her technical contributions, Partridge was dedicated to opening doors for other women in engineering. She offered apprenticeships to aspiring female engineers, including Beatrice Shilling, who later became an aeronautical engineer and racing driver. Partridge’s commitment to mentorship helped cultivate the next generation of women in STEM.
Partridge also worked alongside Hilda Martindale, a fellow alumna of Bedford College and Royal Holloway, who was serving as Deputy Chief Inspector of Factories. Together, they successfully campaigned to change the laws that prevented women from working unsupervised at night in power stations. Their efforts enabled greater participation of women in the electrical industry and other technical professions.
A Lasting Legacy
Margaret Partridge continued her advocacy throughout her life, becoming a founding member of the Women’s Engineering Society (WES) in 1919. She remained active in the society, helping to shape policies that supported women in engineering.
In her later years, she lived with her partner Margaret Rowbotham, another engineer, reflecting the personal and professional partnerships that were central to her life. Partridge passed away in 1967, leaving behind a legacy of innovation, mentorship, and progress for women in STEM.
Today, her contributions continue to inspire new generations of engineers. Through her work, she not only helped to electrify rural England but also empowered countless women to pursue careers in engineering, proving that science and technology are fields in which women can thrive and lead.
